The Energy Information Administration ( 2016 ) - 1250 Words

In 2015 the United States produced an average of 9.4 million barrels of crude oil a day, a rate of production not seen in over 45 years (EIA, 2015). In 2008 production averaged 5 million barrels a day. This drastic increase in production can be attributable, in part, to advances in hydraulic fracturing. According to the Energy Information Administration (2016) this controversial drilling technology has been in use for over 6 decades, but has otherwise contributed relatively little to total crude oil output. In 2000 23,000 hydraulic fractured wells produced 102,000 barrels of oil a day, or 2% of the total national output. In 2015 there were 300,000 hydraulically fractured wells producing 4.3 million barrels of oil a day, a 4,000% increase†¦show more content†¦A 2008 assessment by the United States Geological Survey (2013) of Bakken shale formation determined that an estimated 3.65 billion barrels of oil were technically recoverable. A subsequent reassessment in 2013 found the formation contained 7.4 billion barrels of undiscovered and technically recoverable oil reserves (USGS, 2013). Nevertheless, many in the shale production industry believe the Bakken formation may contain over 20 billion barrels of technically recoverable oil (SAFE, 2012). What is Hydraulic Fracturing? Certain geological formations may contain deposits of natural gas and petroleum; however, these formations generally have extremely low permeability (Earthworks (EW), 2016). Hydraulic fracturing is process that increases the permeability of these rock formations, making the fossil fuels contained within more extractable (EW, 2016). Although hydraulic fracturing has been in use for over 60 years, only recently has it gained widespread use. Fracking begins by drilling a well and inserting a steel pipe known as a casing. The casing contains perforations within a â€Å"target zone† where there is assumed to be natural gas or oil supplies (EW, 2016). Once the casing is in position â€Å"fracturing fluid† is pumped into the casing, and injected into the well through the perforations at the target zone (EW, 2016). The rock formation absorbs the fluid until it becomes saturated, at which point pressure begins to build in the well, causing

Information Systems and Software Applications in the Workplace Free Essays

Information Systems and Software Applications in the Workplace Eduardo Cruz Business Information Systems/BIS 219 November 30, 2010 Syed Ameen Information Systems and Software Applications in the Workplace Companies from all over the world have benefited from technological improvements within information systems and software applications. Most major companies use systems and software that help support their work flow, communication, accountability and almost every aspect of the work place.Although there a many departments that utilize many different types of information systems and software applications, we will only review a few. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Systems and Software Applications in the Workplace or any similar topic only for you Order Now The systems and applications we will discuss and that are used by management, finance and the main work force are viewed below. Microsoft Outlook Microsoft outlook has become one of the most popular software programs used by companies today. Outlook has many types of functions including e-mail which is one of the main functions. Outlook e-mail has taken the place of paper within the work force.It has simplified transmitting documents with a few strokes of the keyboard, saving time, energy and money. FSTSMCS FSTSMCS stands for Full Time Support Management Control System. This information system is used throughout the Army National Guard for tracking leave days (vacation days), maternity leave and emergency leave. This electronic system was created to help Human Resources Office(HRO) keep track of a soldiers location while on leave and also track how many leave days they have accrued, used or lost.The system has also helped to cut back on paper, filing, energy and money. Portable Document Format (PDF). This is another software program that is used all over the world. This software has a common format that makes it easy for management or anyone in the work place to import and export files via e-mail and the internet. PDF is used to synchronize documents, which enables personnel and companies to open any type of document that come in this format. It helps make the transaction of any type of document easy.This software, as the two above, has made companies run with ease and control, saving money, energy and time. Information systems and software applications such as Outlook, FSTSMCS, and PDF have become the future of a company’s time management, productivity and control in virtually every component of any enterprise. Technology continues to update itself and we should not be surprised to see new and updated programs that continue to be a benefit to a company’s success and direction. References None How to cite Information Systems and Software Applications in the Workplace, Papers

Amazon Cycles of Creativity

Question: Discuss about the Amazon Cycles of Creativity. Answer: Introduction: Amazon was incorporated in 1994 as an American e-commerce company, by Jeff Bezos. It is the largest online retailer in the world according to its sales and capital. The company earned an income of US$135.98 billion in the financial year of 2016 and on its peak days it sold more than 306 items in one second. The motive of selecting Amazon for this report is because the company has beat all of his completion in the market Management and become worlds largest online retailer with a high level of customer satisfaction. Amazon operates in online shopping and cloud computing industry. Along with their online retailing, the company provides several other internet-based services to its customers as well. Other services of Amazon include Amazon Prime, online book store, studio movie, app store, cloud drive and web services. Amazon keeps innovating their products and services according to their customer's requirements. The recent project of Amazon is Alexa, an artificial intelligence system that could connect to mobile, house or other electronic devices (Teece 2010). According to Mangalindan (2012), Amazon key strategy focused on cost leadership, as compared to other off-line retailers. The companys enormous warehousing services and processing abilities, providing them cost advantages. The company is also focused on customer satisfaction and Bezos has implemented the consumer focus structure throughout the enterprise. The company uses these facilities to provide competitive pricing to its customers and other facilities such as one-day delivery, easy return, fast purchase process, and customer support. According to Forbes, Amazon is one of the worlds top three most innovative companies, with a market cap of US$427 billion and this strategy will help them sustain their growth in the future. Amazons business model focuses on enhancing growth by adopting a lower cost structure, as discussed by Bucherer (2011). The company provides lower cost products with high-quality services. Following is the criteria of Amazons business model: In order for achieving growth, the company focused on creating a lower cost structure in their operations. The enormous warehousing facilities and online operations help the organisation in maintain low cost throughout their operations. The low-cost structure allows the company to provide their products and services at lower charges, as compared to its competitors. The process of ordering or using online services is significantly easier, helping in achieving customers satisfaction. Higher customer satisfaction increases the traffic on Amazons website, eventually increasing their sales. High sales attract a large number of sellers to list their products on Amazons website. It helps in providing their customers large selection and convenience of faster delivery, which eventually leads to customer satisfaction management. Amazon operates in more than 16 countries, and they might start selling in Australian as well. Before entering in Australian online retail market, the company required to assess their culture, administrative, geographic and economic factors. As discussed by Johnston (2017), Australian online retail market is a booming industry with more than 80 percent of population spending in online retailing, but around 64 percent of customers returned their purchases. Amazon required formulating faster delivery operations with easy return policy to capture Australian online retail market. Uber Technology incorporation is an American corporation operating in transportation and delivery services. The companies headquarter is situated in San Francisco, California. Uber provides its services in more than 632 cities globally. The organisation has revenue of US$6.5 billion in 2016 financial year. The purpose of choosing Uber is that company has changed the taxi industry without any significant investment. The organisation has created a monopoly in the transportation industry and worth more than US$63 billion. Uber allows customers to book a taxi through their mobile application. The drivers of Uber cabs have their own vehicles, eventually reducing the investment cost of Uber. The company has millions of vehicles to operate, for which they did not pay millions of dollars. Uber does not require maintaining full-time drivers or vehicles which reduce their costs. Uber operates in the low competitive market. There are other taxi drivers and organisation, but they did not provide customer services like Uber (Cramer and Krueger 2016). The customs choose Uber over taxi because they provide easy accessibility and facility through their application such as convenient booking, 24*7 service, and no cash transactions. According to Jonathan (2015), Uber hire world-class programmers and talented mathematicians that help in maintaining policies for the company by analysing the data. The company constantly update their policies to attract a high number of customers such as discounts, guaranteed prices, simplicity in the booking process and motive drivers to work longer. The innovative strategy helps Uber in gaining a competitive advantage and assist in sustainable future growth. Ubers business model focuses on maintaining high standards of services management at lower prices. Following are its essential parts (Cohen and Kietzmann 2014): The drivers of Uber have their personal cars. Uber also provide the facility of rented cars to its drivers. The company creates coordination between them to provide high scale and distributed transportation platform. The mobile application provides various facilities such as easy booking, cab tracking, calculating estimated prices and no-cash payment option. Customers can write their ride experience review directly inside the application, and they can rate drivers too. The company takes around 20 to 30 percent cut from all booking. The market researcher of Uber analyse the data to reduce the waiting time for booking and increase the drive time. The company embraces marketing as a tool to increase their market share. This approach helps them gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. The business model of Uber assists them enhancing their operations worldwide. According to the research of Cannon and Summers (2014), the company is not affected by economic, geographic, and administrative and cultural factors of different countries since the company did not invest in vehicles. Uber provides a facility through their application and their drivers use their personal vehicles. The business approach of Uber increases their operations in more than 632 cities and sustained their future growth. References Bucherer, E., 2011.Business model innovation-guidelines for a structured approach. Shaker. Cannon, S. and Summers, L.H., 2014. How Uber and the sharing economy can win over regulators.Harvard business review,13(10), pp.24-28. Cohen, B. and Kietzmann, J., 2014. Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy.Organization Environment,27(3), pp.279-296. Cramer, J. and Krueger, A.B., 2016. Disruptive change in the taxi business: The case of Uber.The American Economic Review,106(5), pp.177-182. Culey, S., 2016. Building the Everything Store: Amazons Cycles of Creativity and Circles of Destruction. The European Business Review. Retrieved from https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/building-the-everything-store-amazons-cycles-of-creativity-and-circles-of-destruction/ Forbes., 2017. The Worlds Most Innovative Companies. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/companies/amazon/ Johnston, R., 2017. Yet Another Reason Amazon Australia Is Going To Be Huge. Gizmodo. Retrieved from https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2017/08/yet-another-reason-amazon-australia-is-going-to-be-huge/ Jonathan, T., 2015. Ubers Use OF Data As A Competitive Advantage. Digital Innovation and Transformation. Retrieved from https://digit.hbs.org/submission/ubers-use-of-data-as-a-competitive-advantage/ Mangalindan, J., 2012. Amazons recommendation secret.CNN Money https://tech. fortune. cnn. com/2012/07/30/amazon-5. Teece, D.J., 2010. Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2), pp.172-194.

Research Proposal on Telecommunication Essay Example

Research Proposal on Telecommunication Essay Telecommunication is the type of communication, the way of information transfer with the help of electromagnetic signals, for example, cables or radio. Telecommunication has a long history which goes back to the dawn of the human civilization, because the information transfer has always been essential for the human life and existence of the human society. At first there were visual methods of information transfer: smoke, fire, flags, lighthouses, etc, which informed people about the threat with the help of these techniques. Then, there were also audio methods: drums, sound horns and whistles which informed people about everything. The watchtowers are considered to be the first ways of communication without the use of electricity. Nowadays, the process of information transfer is conducted with the help of numerous electric appliances, like telegraphs, telephones, teletypes, radio, satellite communication and the Internet. The principle of work of telecommunication is based on the transformation of the signals of the message into the primary electric signals. Then, the primary electric signals transform into the secondary electric signals with the help of transmitters. After that the secondary signals come to a receiver, where they transform into the audio, video or text information which depends on the type: the receiver and the type of the message. Telecommunication plays a great role in the life of the human society, because information is the most valuable thing nowadays, so information is exchanged and broadcasted all the time with the help of telecommunication, which develops gradually to improve the quality of its service and increase the quantity of the broadcasted data. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Telecommunication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Telecommunication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Telecommunication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Telecommunication is the well-developed business and branch of human activity, so a student can try to research the topic deeper and reveal it from all sides. But before that he will need to persuade the professor in the quality and success of the topic with the help of a good telecommunication research proposal. A successful research proposal should demonstrate the purpose of the research, illustrate the expected results of the investigation, present the methodology and literature review chapters in order to prove that much work has already been done for the research of the suggested topic. In the end one should try to conclude the paper well and evaluate the importance of the problem objectively. The Internet offers wide opportunities to students, because the process of research proposal writing is really complicated and troublesome. One can surf the web and find a free example research proposal on telecommunication industry written by an expert online and catch the major principles of writing. Due to a good free sample research proposal on telecommunication one can improve his knowledge and increase his chances in the formatting logical composition of the paper. NOTE!!! All free sample research proposals and examples on Telecommunication are 100% plagiarized, we are here to help you! EssayLib.com is a leading research proposal writing service, which can offer you the solution you have been looking for. With thousands of written research papers and proposals for Master’s and PhD degrees, we can give you exactly what you need at very affordable prices. Our experienced writers will prove you that high quality and exclusivity is a trademark of our products. We can guarantee your confidentiality and promise you strict on time delivery. There are many reasons for EssayLib.com to become your favorite research proposal writing service, but all we are asking you – just give us a try!

The eNotes Blog 8 Books for RecentGraduates

8 Books for RecentGraduates ‘Tis the season for pomp and circumstance! Graduation can be an exciting yet emotional time for students as they transition from one chapter to the next. After the diplomas have been stamped and the caps have been tossed, it’s normal to feel unsure about what comes next. Whether you’ve recently graduated or are looking for something to gift a grad, these eight books offer empowering narratives and thoughtful insight on how to navigate life beyond the classroom. 1. Becoming  by Michelle Obama Michelle Obama is undoubtedly one of the most influential women of our time. Her memoir, Becoming, is a reflection on the triumphs and tribulations that have shaped her into the woman she is today. From growing up on the South Side of Chicago to making history on Pennsylvania Avenue, Michelle shares her intimate perspective on being a wife, mother, humanitarian, and the first African American First Lady in United States history. Page count: 426 Genre: Memoir Publish date: 2018 2. Congratulations, by the Way: Some Thoughts on Kindness by George Saunders Three months after George Saunders gave the commencement address at Syracuse University, the transcript of the speech was published in The New York Times. Within days, Saunders’s heartfelt reminder to lead kinder lives was shared more than a million times. While Saunders, admittedly, doesn’t have all the answers as to what to expect after graduation, his advice is sincere, uplifting, and timeless. Page count: 64 Genre: Speech, Self-help Publish date: 2014 3. Educated by Tara Westover Born to survivalists in backcountry Idaho, Tara Westover grew up isolated from mainstream society. When her brother informs her of life beyond the mountains, Tara decides to pursue a new kind of life, starting with attending college. Educated is a coming-of-age story of Tara’s quest for knowledge and a meditation on what lies at the heart of education. Page count: 352 Genre: Autobiography Publish date: 2018 4. The Fire This Time: A New Generation Speaks About Race by Jesmyn Ward Inspired by James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time, Jesmyn Ward gathers short essays, memoirs, and poems from some of the most influential contemporary voices discussing the dimensions of race in the United States. Amid the Black Lives Matter Movement and widespread national protests, The Fire This Time analyzes the racial reality of our country and calls to action the next generation to make a change. Page count: 226 Genre: Essay, Poetry Publish date: 2018 5. The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch Traditionally, retiring professors are asked to deliver a â€Å"last lecture† to share their insight into what really matters in life. For Randy Pausch, his last lecture titled Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams, was literally his last after receiving a diagnosis of terminal pancreatic cancer. Intertwined with personal anecdotes and principle life lessons, The Last Lecture is Randy Pauschs farewell address to the people he loves and the moments that have made life worth living. Page count: 224 Genre: Self-help Publish date: 2008 6. This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life by David Foster Wallace This Is Water is the published text of David Foster Wallace’s 2005 commencement speech to the graduating class of Kenyon College. His candid and articulate address encourages graduates â€Å"to stay conscious and alive in the adult world day in and day out.† This speech is the only public talk Wallace ever gave about his views on life and his lasting wisdom seems more relevant than ever in this age of distractions. Page count: 137 Genre: Speech Publish date: 2005 7. We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Adapted from the TEDx talk of the same name, We Should All Be Feminists emphasizes the need to redefine feminism in the twenty-first century. Drawing from personal experiences and observations of gender inequality, Adichie advocates the need to reexamine the term â€Å"feminist† so that it can be used to empower and embrace both men and women. As women continue to fight for their rights, Adichie’s essay has never been more relevant or necessary than it is at this particular moment in history. Page count: 52 Genre: Nonfiction; Essay Publish date: 2014 8. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi Written in his last year of his life, Paul Kalanithi’s When Breath Becomes Air is a profound rumination on life and death. A bright neurosurgeon with a promising career ahead of him, Kalanithi had his world turned upside down when he was diagnosed with Stage IV lung cancer. Kalanithi reflects on his own life and how he manages to hold on to his identity in the midst of a debilitating illness. This book will leave readers reaching for a tissue and inspire a new appreciation for the little things that make life worth living. Page count: 426 Genre: Memoir Publish date: 2018

Ethical competence and moral grasp of the right business practice Essay

Ethical competence and moral grasp of the right business practice - Essay Example Ethical competence and moral grasp of the right business practice During the past decade there have been numerous accounting scandals that have caused corporate collapses which have shaken the financial arena and created huge losses for investors, the present financial crisis of the latter part of 2008 revealed the greatest challenges yet. The majority of these collapses were caused directly by the unethical behavior of CEO’s, directors, officers and employees who misrepresented the financial condition of the corporation by providing misleading financial information (Ashe & Nealy, 2010, pg. 1). Public accounting firms as being a â€Å"part of the contemporary ‘enterprise culture’ that persuades many to believe that ‘bending the rules’ for personal gain is a sign of business acumen.† This stands in stark contrast to the differentiating public interest perspective of a profession, and we suggest that cultural change in the profession is necessary for real and lasting change to occur (Stuebs & Wilkinson, 2010, p g. 30). Such, this paper is prepared by the undersigned to show ethical competence and moral grasp of the right business practice as he prepares himself to enter the corporate world and before taking the CPA board exam as a certification of competence on the field of Accountancy. The ethical dilemma comes in especially when the Accountant is being asked by a superior whether explicitly or implicitly to be â€Å"creative† with the books to serve the end of the company. ... There are several reasons why an accountant does this. First, it may have been under the prodding and order of a superior to â€Å"skew or massage the numbers† to the company’s favor. Second, to make the company look good as it reports to the public with regard to its performance or to potential investors who would like to put their money in the business. Or, to pad the expenses so that the net earnings would appear to be low compared to actual earning and thus, requiring the company to pay only minimal taxes. The ethical dilemma comes in especially when the Accountant is being asked by a superior whether explicitly or implicitly to be â€Å"creative† with the books to serve the end of the company. This can be quite difficult for an accountant as he/she may be admonished for insubordination which may result from losing one’s job especially in today’s difficult times. Also the Accountant may become sympathetic to the company. It being the source of h is/her employment, the Accountant may be tempted to â€Å"window dress† the company’s financial statements to preserve it and his/her job to the detriment of the interest of the general and investing public. III. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountant Code of Conduct Instituting ethical practice among Financial Professionals is critical not only for the sake of being ethical in the practice of a profession but also to prevent the dire consequences if such unethical behavior becomes pervasive. For this malpractice has singlehandedly caused the recent financial disaster that â€Å"no other single issue is of greater concern to accountants in industry and public accounting than ethics. If the public cannot place

Can Scotland reach it's target of generating 50% of it's electricity Essay

Can Scotland reach it's target of generating 50% of it's electricity from renewable sources by 2020 - Essay Example These areas, should they continue to depend on fossil fuels, they risk the occurrence of being dysfunctional in the future. The problem with using fossil fuels to provide power and electricity is that in addition to not being environmentally friendly, these fossil fuels are easily depleted (Gowdy 1998). In fact, it has been predicted that if the world were to still depend on fossil fuels such as oil, there is a high occurrence for oil to expire in the year 2050. Other fossil fuels have been predicted to deplete within the years 2020 to 2030. Natural gas, on the other hand, has been predicted to not be available in the market anymore by the year 2040. Consequently, coal as an energy resource has also been predicted to expire before the year 2100. Uranium as well, has been said to reach the stage of depletion starting from the middle of the 2030s (Droege 2002). The UK Renewable Energy Advisory Group (REAG) has identified renewable energy to be energy that is produced naturally by the environment to be used by man for his own use and benefit (REAG 1992). In Europe, it has been said that renewable energy resources supply 5.3 percent of the total energy being consumed by the entire continent. In the United Kingdom, renewable resources make up only 1 percent. However, in a green paper presented by the European Commission in the year 1996, it has been revealed that members of the European Commission shall increase its target to 12 percent by the year 2010. This easily translates to a significant decrease in the carbon dioxide emissions to around 250 million tonnes. Of course, over the years, the percentages have increased and according to a report released by the EU, it has been revealed that the target of EU member countries would be to make sure that at least 20 percent of their energy needs are derived from renewable energy resources by the year 2020. Based on the report, it has been mentioned that the